Part 1: Birth Through Preschool Reading
Skills
(page 1)
Doctors Prescribe
Reading
Reading aloud to young children
is so critical that the American Academy of Pediatrics
recommends that doctors prescribe reading activities along
with other advice given to parents at regular check-ups.
Dr. Perri Klass, Medical Director
of Reach Out and Read, a national pediatric literacy program
involving hundreds of hospitals, clinics, and independent
practices, strongly agrees.
“With confidence,” says Dr. Klass, “I tell parents to read to
their children, secure in the knowledge that there’s good
evidence that it will help their language development, help
them be ready to read when the time comes, and help parents
and children spend loving moments together.”
Yet studies show that many parents have not yet heard of this
“prescription for reading.” A national survey found that less
than half (48 percent) of parents said they read or shared a
picture book daily with their children ages 1 to 3.
Even fewer, 39 percent of
parents, read or looked at a picture book with their infants
at least once a day.
Most alarmingly, one in six parents of an infant (16 percent)
said they do not read to their child at all (Young et al.,
1996).
Try sitting your baby in your lap
and read a book to him for the first time.
Show him pictures in the book as
you point to them. In a lively way explain what the pictures
are.
You’ve just helped you child take
the next step beyond talking!
You’ve shown him that words and
pictures connect. And you’ve started him on his way to
understanding and enjoying books.
While your child is still a baby,
reading aloud to him should become part of your daily routine.
Pick a quiet time, such as just
before you put him to bed. This will give him a chance to rest
between play and sleep.
If you can, read with him in your
lap or snuggled next to you so that he feels close and safe.
As he gets older, he may need to
move around some as you read to him.
If he gets tired or restless,
stop reading.
Make reading aloud a quiet and
comfortable time that your child looks forward to. Chances are
very good that he will like reading all the more because of
it.
Try to spend at least 30 minutes
each day reading to and with your child. At first, read for no
more than a few minutes at a time, several times a day.
As your child grows older, you
should be able to tell if he wants you to read for longer
periods.
Don’t be discouraged if you have
to skip a day or don’t always keep to your schedule.
Just get back to your daily
routine as soon as you can. Most of all, make sure that
reading stays fun for both of you! |